Słowa kluczowe
niska samoocena
perfekcjonizm
style przywiązania
etykietowan
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
W literaturze przedmiotu stosunkowo często podkreśla się pozytywną rolę ujawniania prawdziwego Ja w budowaniu satysfakcjonujących relacji interpersonalnych, znacznie rzadziej mówi się o ryzyku pogorszenia relacji po odkryciu Ja. Artykuł omawia główne przyczyny niskiej (lękowej) motywacji do ujawniania Ja, zarówno natury osobowościowej, jak i społecznej. Do czynników osobowościowych należą takie właściwości jednostki jak: niska samoocena, perfekcjonizm społeczny czy pozabezpieczane style przywiązania. Do czynników natury społecznej należą: nieprzychylne reakcje otoczenia na kontrowersyjne fakty z życia jednostki (takie jak pobyt w więzieniu, choroba psychiczna, czy nienormatywna orientacja płciowa), których ujawnienie może stygmatyzować jej tożsamość. Przytaczane w artykule badania pokazują, że osoby z niską samooceną po przyznaniu się do porażek nie redukują napięcia, gdyż nie potrafią docenić wsparcia ze strony partnera, a powodzenie i pozytywne etykiety mogą nasilać poczucie warunkowej akceptacji.Bibliografia
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