Keywords
intercultural communication
marriage
cultural differences
marital satisfaction
marriage
cultural differences
marital satisfaction
How to Cite
Janicka, I., & Wnuk, A. (2021). Communication of partners in intercultural marriages. Quarterly Journal Fides Et Ratio, 46(2), 142-172. https://doi.org/10.34766/fetr.v46i2.871
Language
Keywords
Abstract
The main goal of this article is to establish a structure of the knowledge of communication inside of intercultural marriages. For that, two main goals will be pursued. The first one is about the organization of basic knowledge about mixed marriages. This basic knowledge is subdivided into the exogamy, which leads to the focus on problematic fields, for they are common in mentioned marriages. The fields are dependent on factors such as religiosity/religion and the relation towards the family of origin. The second goal is the highlighting of a process, that clarifies the choice of languages inside these partnerships, which in the following is going to underline the impact and influence of each partner’s culture towards the act of communication. The authors are going to apply basic theorems (mainly Hofstede) of intercultural psychology. Communication, hereby, will be spotlighted in the context of marital satisfaction.
References
References:
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Beck, U., Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2013). Miłość na odległość. Modele życia w epoce globalnej.
[Long distance relationship. Models of life in the global age.] Warsaw: PWN.
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Dervin, F. (2013). Do intercultural couples "see culture everywhere"? Case studies from couples who share a lingua franca in Finland and Hong Kong. Civilisations, (62), 131-148.
Dindia, K., Fitzpatrick M.A. (1985). Marital communication: Three approaches compared, In: S. Duck, D. Perlman, (eds.). Understanding personal relationships: An intradisciplinary approach (pp.137-157). London: Sage
Dyczewski, L., Sławik, Z. (2016). Values - The Core of Culture. Politeja, 5(44), 143–170.
Frydrychowicz, S. (2017). Sytuacja komunikacji interpersonalnej -aspekty indywidualne i społeczno-kulturowe. [The situation of interpersonal communication - individual and socio-cultural aspects.] In: W. Domachowski, A. Kucharski (eds.), Granice komunikowania się [The limits of communication] (pp. 25-38). Szczecin: Volumina.pl Daniel Karzanowski
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Grove, T.G. (2014). Porządkowanie rozmowy: relacje społeczne, [Organizing the conversation: social relations], In: J. Stewart (ed.). Mosty zamiast murów [Bridges instead of walls] (pp.331-348). Warsaw: PWN
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Heikkila, E. (2015). Integration and Challenges in Multicultural Marriages: Finnish Experiences. In: E. Heikkila, D. Rauhut (eds.), Marriage Migration and Multicultural Relationships (pp.104-117). Finland: Institute of Migration.
Herr, G. J. (2009). Factors Influencing Black-White Interracial Marriage Satisfaction. Retrieved from: http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/1892.
Hohmann-Marriot, B.E., Amato, P. (2008). Relationship Quality in Interethnic Marriages and Cohabitations. Social Forces 87(2), 825-855.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J., Minkov M. (2011). Cultures and organizations. Programming the mind. Warsaw: Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne. (The Polish Economic Society).
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Janicka, I., Niebrzydowski, L. (1994). Psychologia małżeństwa. [The psychology of marriage.] Łódź: Publishing House of the University of Lodz
Jodłowska, M. (2004). Konflikty w międzykulturowych małżeństwach mieszanych, [Conflicts in intercultural mixed marriages], In: Z. Tyszka (ed.), Współczesne rodziny polskie – ich stan i kierunek przemian [Contemporary Polish families - their condition and direction of changes] (pp. 215–228), Poznań: Scientific Publishers UAM.
Jodłowska-Herudzińska, M. (2002). Kwestie doboru małżeńskiego w międzykulturowych małżeństwach mieszanych. [Marriage selection issues in intercultural mixed marriages.] Rocznik Socjologii Rodzin [Yearbook of Family Sociology], XIV, 173-189.
Kalmijn, M., Van Tubergen, F. (2010). A comparative perspective on intermarriage: explaining differences among national-origin groups in the United States. Demography, 47(2), 459-479.
Katriel, T. (1986). Talking straight: Dugri speech in Israeli Sabra culture. New York: Cambridge University Press
Kazmierczak, M. (2008). Oblicza empatii w relacjach małżeńskich. [Faces of empathy in marital relationships.] A psychological perspective. Gdansk: UG Publishing
Kazmierczak, M., Plopa, M. (2012). Komunikacja w bliskich związkach. [Communication in close relationships.] Warsaw: VIZJA PRESS&IT
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Noller, P., Feeney, J.A. (2002). Communication, relationship concerns and satisfaction in early marriage. In: A. L. Vangelisti, H. T. Reis, M. A. Fitzpatrick (eds.), Stability and Change in Relationships (pp.129-153). New York: Cambridge University Press.
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Prince, A.J. (1962). A Study of 194 Cross-Religion Marriages. The Family Life Coordinator, 11(1), 3-7.
Rajkiewicz, A. (2009). Polish binational marriages. Bulletin of the Ombudsman, 66, 170-176.
Renalds, T.G. (2011). Communication in Intercultural Marriages: Managing Cultural Differences and Conflict for Marital Satisfaction. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewconten
Romano, D. (2008). Intercultural marriages: promises and pitfalls. United States of America: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Rosenblatt, P.C., Stewart, C.C. (2004). Challenges in Cross-Cultural Marriage: When She is Chinese and He Euro-American. Sociological Focus, 37(1), 43-58. DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2004.10571233
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Ryś, M. (2004). Jakość związku małżeńskiego a poziom bliskości małżonków i sposoby rozwiązywania przez nich konfliktów. [Marital relationship quality versus spouses' level of closeness and spouses' ways of resolving conflicts.] Psychology Studies, 5, 57- 68.
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Bond, M.H. and Cheung, M.K. (1984). Experimenter language choice and ethnic affirmation by Chinese trilinguals in Hong Kong. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 8, 347–356.
Beck, U., Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2013). Miłość na odległość. Modele życia w epoce globalnej.
[Long distance relationship. Models of life in the global age.] Warsaw: PWN.
Brahic, B. (2013). The Politics of Bi-nationality in Couple Relationships: A Case Study of European Binational Couples in Manchester. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 44(5), 699–714. DOI: 10.3138/jcfs.44.6.699
Braun-Gałkowska, M., (1985), Miłość aktywna. Psychologiczne uwarunkowania powodzenia małżeństwa. [Active love. Psychological determinants of marriage success.] PAX Publishing House, Warsaw.
Braun-Gałkowska, M. (2003). Psychoprofilaktyka życia rodzinnego, [Psychoprophylaxis of family life], In: I. Janicka, T. Rostowska (eds.). Psychologia w służbie rodziny [Psychology in the service of the family] (pp.10-18). Łódź: Published by University of Lodz
Brzozowska, A. (2015). Dobór małżeński i integracja imigrantów w małżeństwach mieszanych - stan badań. [Marital selection and immigrant integration in mixed marriages: the state of research.] CMR Working Papers,81/139, 6-26.
Dervin, F. (2013). Do intercultural couples "see culture everywhere"? Case studies from couples who share a lingua franca in Finland and Hong Kong. Civilisations, (62), 131-148.
Dindia, K., Fitzpatrick M.A. (1985). Marital communication: Three approaches compared, In: S. Duck, D. Perlman, (eds.). Understanding personal relationships: An intradisciplinary approach (pp.137-157). London: Sage
Dyczewski, L., Sławik, Z. (2016). Values - The Core of Culture. Politeja, 5(44), 143–170.
Frydrychowicz, S. (2017). Sytuacja komunikacji interpersonalnej -aspekty indywidualne i społeczno-kulturowe. [The situation of interpersonal communication - individual and socio-cultural aspects.] In: W. Domachowski, A. Kucharski (eds.), Granice komunikowania się [The limits of communication] (pp. 25-38). Szczecin: Volumina.pl Daniel Karzanowski
Central Statistical Office. (2019). Sytuacja demograficzna Polski do 2018 r. Tworzenie i rozpad rodzin. [Demographic situation in Poland until 2018. Family creation and breakup.] Warsaw: Department of Statistical Publishing.
Gołąb, T. (2009). Uczucia mieszane. Małżeństwa mieszane wyznaniowo. [Mixed feelings. Mixed faith marriages.] Source: https://ekumenizm.wiara.pl/doc/478356.Uczucia-mieszane-Malzenstwa-mieszane-wyznaniowo
Gottman, J. N. (1979). Marital interaction. Experimental investigations. New York, San Francisco: Academic Press.
Gottman, J.M., Krokoff, L.J. (1989). Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(1), 47-52.
Grove, T.G. (2014). Porządkowanie rozmowy: relacje społeczne, [Organizing the conversation: social relations], In: J. Stewart (ed.). Mosty zamiast murów [Bridges instead of walls] (pp.331-348). Warsaw: PWN
Grzesiuk, L. (1979). Style komunikacji interpersonalnej. [Interpersonal communication styles.] Warsaw: Publishing House of the University of Warsaw.
Grzesiuk, L. (1994). Studia nad komunikacją interpersonalną. [Studies on interpersonal communication.] Warsaw: Psychological Testing Centre PTP.
Grzymała-Moszczyńska, H. (2011). Dwie Kultury, Jedna Miłość? Zjawisko związków międzykulturowych. [Two Cultures, One Love? The phenomenon of cross-cultural relationships.] In: M. Żebrowski (ed.), Cóż wiemy o miłości [What we know about love] (pp.81-93). Poland: Nomos.
Gudykusnst, W.B., Yun Kim, Y. (2014) Komunikowanie się z obcymi: spojrzenie na komunikacje międzykulturową. [Communicating with strangers: a look at intercultural communication.] In: J. Steward (ed.), Mosty zamiast murów [Bridges instead of walls] (pp.496-514). Warsaw: PWN
Hall, E. (2001). Poza kulturą. [Beyond Culture.] Warsaw: PWN
Harwas-Napierała, B. (2008). Komunikacja interpersonalna w rodzinie. [Interpersonal communication in the family.] Poznań: UAM
Harwas-Napierała, B. (2014). Specyfika komunikacji interpersonalnej w rodzinie ujmowanej jako system. [The specificity of interpersonal communication in a family perceived as a system.] In: I. Janicka, H. Liberska (eds.). Psychologia rodziny [Family psychology] (pp.47-94). Warsaw: PWN.
Heikkila, E. (2015). Integration and Challenges in Multicultural Marriages: Finnish Experiences. In: E. Heikkila, D. Rauhut (eds.), Marriage Migration and Multicultural Relationships (pp.104-117). Finland: Institute of Migration.
Herr, G. J. (2009). Factors Influencing Black-White Interracial Marriage Satisfaction. Retrieved from: http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/1892.
Hohmann-Marriot, B.E., Amato, P. (2008). Relationship Quality in Interethnic Marriages and Cohabitations. Social Forces 87(2), 825-855.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J., Minkov M. (2011). Cultures and organizations. Programming the mind. Warsaw: Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne. (The Polish Economic Society).
Ivy, D.K., Backlund, P. (2016). Język kobiet i mężczyzn [The language of men and women], In: J. Stewart (ed.). Mosty zamiast murów [Bridges instead of walls] (pp.331-348). Warsaw: PWN.
Iheanacho, N. (2016). Intercultural Communication and Public Policy. Oxford: African Books Collective, 1-15.
Janicka, I., Niebrzydowski, L. (1994). Psychologia małżeństwa. [The psychology of marriage.] Łódź: Publishing House of the University of Lodz
Jodłowska, M. (2004). Konflikty w międzykulturowych małżeństwach mieszanych, [Conflicts in intercultural mixed marriages], In: Z. Tyszka (ed.), Współczesne rodziny polskie – ich stan i kierunek przemian [Contemporary Polish families - their condition and direction of changes] (pp. 215–228), Poznań: Scientific Publishers UAM.
Jodłowska-Herudzińska, M. (2002). Kwestie doboru małżeńskiego w międzykulturowych małżeństwach mieszanych. [Marriage selection issues in intercultural mixed marriages.] Rocznik Socjologii Rodzin [Yearbook of Family Sociology], XIV, 173-189.
Kalmijn, M., Van Tubergen, F. (2010). A comparative perspective on intermarriage: explaining differences among national-origin groups in the United States. Demography, 47(2), 459-479.
Katriel, T. (1986). Talking straight: Dugri speech in Israeli Sabra culture. New York: Cambridge University Press
Kazmierczak, M. (2008). Oblicza empatii w relacjach małżeńskich. [Faces of empathy in marital relationships.] A psychological perspective. Gdansk: UG Publishing
Kazmierczak, M., Plopa, M. (2012). Komunikacja w bliskich związkach. [Communication in close relationships.] Warsaw: VIZJA PRESS&IT
Koerner, A.F., Fitzpatrick, A.M. (2004). Communicattion in intact families. In: A. Vangelisti (ed.), Handbook of family communication (pp.177-195). Mahwal, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associations..;
Lendzion, J. (2017). Małżeństwa kulturowo mieszane wyznaniem wieku migracji. [Culturally mixed marriages the challenge of the age of migration.] Multicultural Studies, (2), 137-150. DOI: 10.23734/mcs.2017.2.137.150
Masterkaasa, A. (2006). Is marriage/cohabitation beneficial for young people? Some evidence on psychological distress among Norwegian college students. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16,149-165.
Matsumoto, D., Juang, L. (2007). Psychologia międzykulturowa. [Cross-cultural psychology.] Gdansk: Gdańsk Psychological Publishing House.
Merrill, D.W., Reid, R. (1981). Personal styles and effective performance. Radnor, P: Chilton
Miluska, J. (2014). Kulturowa różnorodność rodzin [Cultural diversity of families], In: I. Janicka, H. Liberska (eds.), Psychology of the family (pp.369-383). Warsaw: PWN
Miluska, J. (2018). Małżeństwo w perspektywie badań międzykulturowych. [Marriage in the perspective of cross-cultural research.] Intercultural Education, 1(8), 42-60. DOI: 10.15804/em.2018.01.03
Nemoto, K. (2008). Climbing the hierarchy of masculinity: Asian American men's cross-racial competition for intimacy with White women. Gender Issues, 25(2), 80-100.
Niebo, P.L., Smith L., Prabhakar S.M., Abraham J., Mete M.E. (2006). Personality and conflict communication patterns in cohabiting couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 5, 829-840.
Noller, P. (1980). Misunderstandings in marital communication: a study of couples non-verbal communication. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1135-1148.
Noller, P., Feeney, J.A. (2002). Communication, relationship concerns and satisfaction in early marriage. In: A. L. Vangelisti, H. T. Reis, M. A. Fitzpatrick (eds.), Stability and Change in Relationships (pp.129-153). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Nosek, K. (2019). Komunikacja w rodzinach transnarodowych. [Communication in transnational families.] Scientific Quarterly Fides et Ratio, 2(38), 120-134.
Okemini, E. (2016). Sociology of Culture and Intercultural Communication. In: Iheanacho, N. (ed). Intercultural communication and public policy (pp.65-88). Port Harcourt: M and J Grand Orbit Communications.
Piller, I. (2002). Bilingual couples talk: The discursive construction of hybridity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Prager, K.J., Roberts, L.J. (2004). Deep intimate connection: self and intimacy in couple relationships. In: D. J. Mashek, A. Aron (eds.), Handbook of closeness and intimacy (pp. 43-60). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Publications.
Prince, A.J. (1962). A Study of 194 Cross-Religion Marriages. The Family Life Coordinator, 11(1), 3-7.
Rajkiewicz, A. (2009). Polish binational marriages. Bulletin of the Ombudsman, 66, 170-176.
Renalds, T.G. (2011). Communication in Intercultural Marriages: Managing Cultural Differences and Conflict for Marital Satisfaction. Retrieved from: http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewconten
Romano, D. (2008). Intercultural marriages: promises and pitfalls. United States of America: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Rosenblatt, P.C., Stewart, C.C. (2004). Challenges in Cross-Cultural Marriage: When She is Chinese and He Euro-American. Sociological Focus, 37(1), 43-58. DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2004.10571233
Rostowska, T. (2008). Małżeństwo, rodzina, praca a jakość życia
[Marriage, family, work and quality of life.] Krakow: Publishing House: Impulse.
Rostowski, J. (1987). Zarys psychologii małżeństwa. Psychologiczne uwarunkowania dobranego związku małżeńskiego. [An outline of the psychology of marriage. Psychological determinants of a matched marriage relationship.] Warsaw: PWN.
Ryś, M. (1999). Psychologia małżeństwa w zarysie. [Outline of the Psychology of Marriage.] Warsaw: Methodological Centre for Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance of the Ministry of Education.
Ryś, M. (2004). Jakość związku małżeńskiego a poziom bliskości małżonków i sposoby rozwiązywania przez nich konfliktów. [Marital relationship quality versus spouses' level of closeness and spouses' ways of resolving conflicts.] Psychology Studies, 5, 57- 68.
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