Abstrakt
Depresja poporodowa to jedno z najczęściej występujących zaburzeń poporodowych. Dotyka ona aż 7-30% kobiet na świecie, a aż do 80% kobiet cierpi na zaburzenia nastroju w okresie poporodowym. Do czynników ryzyka wystąpienia depresji poporodowej przyczynia się w znacznej mierze stres, depresja w ciąży i brak wsparcia społecznego. Natomiast odporność psychiczna, a z nią wysokie poczucie własnej wartości, może być czynnikiem ochronnym przed depresją poporodową. Związek między karmieniem piersią a depresją poporodową jest bardzo silny. Krótsze karmienie piersią może być zapowiedzią depresji poporodowej, natomiast wystąpienie depresji poporodowej może skrócić czas karmienia piersią dziecka.
Bibliografia
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Dias C., Figueiredo B. (2015). Breastfeeding and depression: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 171, 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.022
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Feldens C.A., Vitolo M.A., Rauber F., Cruz L.N., Hilgert J.B. (2011). Risk factors for discontinuing breastfeeding in southern Brazil: a survival analysis. Maternal Child Health Journal, 16, 1257–1265.
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Flores-Quijano M.E., Córdova A., Contreras-Ramírez V., Farias-Hernández L., Cruz Tolentino M., Casanueva E. (2008). Risk for postpartum depression, breastfeeding practices, and mammary gland permeability. Journal of Human Lactation, 24, 50–57.
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Giardinelli L., Innocenti A., Benni L., i wsp. (2012). Depression and anxiety in perinatal period: prevalence and risk factors in an Italian sample. Arch Womens Ment Health, 15, 21-30.
Glangeaud-Freudenthal N., Crost M., Kamiński M. (1999). Severe post-delivery blues: associated factors. Arch Womens Ment Health., 2, 37-44.
Gurel S., Gurel H. (2000). The evaluation of determinants of early postpartum low mood: the importance of parity and inter-pregnancy interval. European Journal Of Obstetrics Gynecology And Reproductive Biology, 91, 21-24.
Hannah P,. Adams D., Lee A., i in. (1992). Links between early post-partum mood and postnatal depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 777-780.
Hatton D., Harrison-Hohner J., Coste S., Dorato V., Curet L.B., McCarron D.A. (2005). Symptoms of postpartum depression and breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation, 21, 444-449.
Heszen I., Sęk H. (2007). Psychologia zdrowia. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Holmes T.H., Rahe R.H. (1967), The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 2, 213-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4
Imbula E.B., Okitundu L.E., Mampunza M.M.S. (2012), Postpartum depression in Kinshasa (DR Congo): prevalence and risk factors. Medecine et Sante Tropicales, 22, 379–384.
Irwin J. L., Beeghly M., Rosenblum K.L., Muzik M. (2016), Positive predictors of quality of life for postpartum mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment. Women’s Mental Health, 19, 6, 1041–1050. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0653-1
Insaf T.Z., Fortner R.T., Pekow P., Dole N., Markenson G., Chasan-Taber L. (2011), Prenatal stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms as predictors of intention to breastfeed among Hispanic women. Journal Women's Health, 20, 1183–1192.
Jaeshke R., Siwek M., Dudek D. (2012), Poporodowe zaburzenia nastroju - update. Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia. 7, 3, 113-121.
Jardri R., Pelta J., Maron M., i wsp. (2006). Predictive validation study of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in the first week after delivery and risk analysis for postnatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 93, 169-176.
Kaźmierczak M., Gebuza G., Gierszewska M., i in. (2010), Ocena poziomu wiedzy położnic na temat okresu połogu. Perinatologia, Neonatologia i Ginekologia, 3, 4, 296-301.
Keshia M., R., & Taylor G.M. (2015), Stress and Maternal Postpartum Depression: The Importance of Stress Type and Timing. Population Research and Policy Review, 34, 851–875. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s11113-015-9368-7
Koss J., Rudnik A., Bidzan M. (2014), Experiencing stress and the obtained social support among women with high-risk pregnancies. Preliminary report. Family Forum, 4, 183–201.
Kossakowska-Petrycka K., Walęcka-Matyja K. (2007), Depresyjne zaburzenia nastroju u kobiet po narodzinach dziecka, Acta Universitatis Lodziens,11, 47-57.
Kossakowska K. (2018), Objawy depresji poporodowej a poczucie skuteczności w karmieniu piersią. Pediatria Polska, 93, 107-116. https://doi.org/10.5114/polp.2018.76246
Kossakowska K. (2012), Kwestionariusz rozpoznawania objawów depresji
poporodowej – polska adaptacja i psychometryczna ocena kwestionariusza Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS). Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii, 21, 123-129.
Kretchmar M.D., Jacobvitz D.B. (2002), Observing mother-child relationships across generations: Boundary patterns, attachment, and the transmission of care-giving. Family Process, 41, 351-374.
Łukasik A., Błaszczyk K., Wojcieszyn M., i wsp. (2003), Charakterystyka zaburzeń afektywnych u położnic w 1 tygodniu połogu. Ginekologia Polska, 74, 1194-1199.
Maliszewska K., Świątkowska-Freund M., Bidzan M., Preis K. (2017), Ryzyko depresji poporodowej a cechy osobowości i wsparcie społeczne. Polskie przesiewowe badanie obserwacyjne matek 4 tygodnie i 3 miesiące po porodzie. Psychiatria Polska, 51, 5, 889-898.
Mattey S., i in. (2003), Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: Whatever happened to anxiety. Journal of Affective Disorders, 139-147.
McCoy S.J.B., Beal J.M., Shipman S.B.M., Payton M.E., Watson G.H. (2006), Risk factors for postpartum depression: a retrospective investigation at 4-weeks postnatal and a review of the literature. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 106, 193–198.
McLearn K.T., Minkowitz C.S., Strobino D.M., Marks E., Hou W. (2006), Maternal depressive symptoms at 2 to 4 months postpartum and early parenting practices. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med., 160, 279–284.
Miller G. A., Galanter E., & Pribram K. H. (1960), Plans and the structure of behavior. New York, NY, US: Henry Holt and Co. https://doi.org/10.1037/10039-000
Misri S., Sinclair D.A., Kuan A.J. (1997), Breast-feeding and postpartum depression: is there a relationship? The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 1061–1065.
Melville J.L., Gavin A., Guo Y., Fan M.Y., Katon W.J. (2010), Depressive disorders during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors in a large urban sample. Obstet. Gynecol. 116, 1064–1070.
Mojs E., Czarnecka-Iwańczuk M., Głowacka M.D. (2013), Poziom lęku jako stanu
i jako cechy, oraz depresji we wczesnym połogu - doniesienie wstępne. Psychiatria Polska, XLVII, 1, 31-40.
Murray L. (1993), The impact of postnatal depression on infant development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, p. 543–561.
O’Hara M.W., Swain A.M. (2009), Rates and risk of postpartum depression—a meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8, 1, 37–54.
Papinczak T.A., Turner C.T. (2000), An analysis of personal and social factors influencing initiation and duration of breastfeeding in a large Queensland maternity hospital. Breastfeeding Review, 8, 25–33.
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